#!/bin/sh

### VARS
  # local
identifier=`hostname`
# the following folder will store lock and log files
filesPath="/path/to/folder with spaces/"  # must contain the trailing /
logfile="${filesPath}${identifier}.log"
lockfile="${filesPath}${identifier}.lck"


  # TimeCapsule (source)
  # should match the Time Machine settings (via TM GUI)
  # name is the Zeroconf name provided in the "Time Capsule" tab within the Airport Utility, finishing by .local
  # for the actual Time Capsule, username seems to be indifferent, but you need the correct password
  # for any AFP share server, username have to be correct
tc_name="Time-Capsule.local"  # it never contains spaces
tc_share="Server Backups"
tc_user="timemachine"
  # if password contains a @ sign, replace it with %40. Spaces are OK.
tc_pw="password %40 TimeCapsule"
tc_mount_point="/Volumes/TC/"  # must contain the trailing /
  # this var could be retrieved from the hostname, but is not for the moment
tc_file_name="iMac de User.sparsebundle"


  # Remote disk (destination)
ssh_user='backupuser'
ssh_server='storage.mydomain.com'
ssh_port=1111
ssh_connect="${ssh_user}@${ssh_server} -p $ssh_port "
target="/path/to/folder/" # must contain the trailing /

###  END OF VARS



# Date for this backup.
date=`date '+%Y-%m-%d_%Hh%Mm'`
# Process ID for this backup
mypid=${$}

### Log beginning of the backup
echo "\n" >> "${logfile}"
if [ ! -d "$filesPath" ]
  then mkdir "$filesPath"
  echo `date '+%Y/%m/%d %H:%M:%S '` "[${mypid}] -- $filesPath was just created" >> "${logfile}"
fi

echo `date '+%Y/%m/%d %H:%M:%S '` "[${mypid}] -- backup started" >> "${logfile}"




###  Check if process is already running to avoid multiples backups at the same time
###  which could corrupt data
if [ -f "${lockfile}" ]
then
  # Lockfile already exists, check if it belongs to a running process
  read -r lockpid < "${lockfile}" #Read the first line which contains a PID
  if [ -z "`ps -p ${lockpid} | grep ${lockpid}`" ]
  then
	# The process doesn't exist anymore. Should there be an incomple folder, it will be removed at the end of the script.
	echo `date '+%Y/%m/%d %H:%M:%S '` "[${mypid}] Lockfile for ghost process (PID: ${lockpid}) found, continuing backup." >> "${logfile}"
  else
	echo `date '+%Y/%m/%d %H:%M:%S '` "[${mypid}] Lockfile '${lockfile}' for running process (PID: ${lockpid}) found, backup stopped." >> "${logfile}"
	exit 73 # can't create (user) output file
  fi
fi
# The lockfile doesn't exist or belongs to a ghost process, make or update it containing the current PID.
echo `date '+%Y/%m/%d %H:%M:%S '` "[${mypid}] -- Création du fichier lock" >> "${logfile}"
echo ${mypid} > "${lockfile}"


### Launch the Time Machine Backup
# On OSX 10.6, the command `/System/Library/CoreServices/backupd.bundle/Contents/Resources/backupd-helper` is a "BACKUP NOW" command
#On 10.7 and later, Apple introduced the `tmutil` command which would allow to do the same
echo `date '+%Y/%m/%d %H:%M:%S '` "[${mypid}] Time Machine backup launched" >> "${logfile}"
/System/Library/CoreServices/backupd.bundle/Contents/Resources/backupd-helper

## The backupd-helper command quits before the save is really finished
## so we check the existence of the process 'backupd'
while [ `/bin/ps -arxo state,comm | /usr/bin/grep backupd | wc -l` -ne 0 ];
do
	echo `date '+%Y/%m/%d %H:%M:%S '` "[${mypid}] Time Machine backup still working. Waiting 180 seconds" >> "${logfile}"
	sleep 180
done
echo `date '+%Y/%m/%d %H:%M:%S '` "[${mypid}] Time Machine backup succeed !" >> "${logfile}"



### Check if the ssh connection can be made, a ssh keypair without keyphrase must exist.
ssh -q -q -o 'BatchMode=yes' -o 'ConnectTimeout 10' ${ssh_connect} exit &> /dev/null

if [ $? != 0 ]
then
  echo `date '+%Y/%m/%d %H:%M:%S '` "[${mypid}] SSH connection ${ssh_connect} failed." >> "${logfile}"

  # Remove lockfile
  rm -f "${lockfile}"

  exit 69 # service unavailable
fi
echo `date '+%Y/%m/%d %H:%M:%S '` "[${mypid}] SSH connection ${ssh_connect} succeed." >> "${logfile}"


### check if target exists
if ssh ${ssh_connect} "[ ! -d '${target}' ]"
then
  echo `date '+%Y/%m/%d %H:%M:%S '` "[${mypid}] Target '${target}' does not exist, backup stopped." >> "${logfile}"

  # Remove lockfile
  rm -f "${lockfile}"

  exit 66 # cannot open input
fi



### Mount the TC volume on the Filesystem
# if mountpoint doesn't exists, we create it
[ -d "$tc_mount_point" ] || mkdir "$tc_mount_point"

# mount the network disc
/sbin/mount_afp "afp://${tc_user}:${tc_pw}@${tc_name}/${tc_share}" "${tc_mount_point}"

# wait for the network disk to be actually mounted
sleep 30

### Make the actual backup of the backup

# check folder for rsync logs
if [ ! -d "${filesPath}"rsync_logs ]
then
    mkdir "${filesPath}"rsync_logs
fi

  echo `date '+%Y/%m/%d %H:%M:%S '` "[${mypid}] Rsync started." >> "${logfile}"

/usr/local/bin/rsync3 \
	-e "ssh -p $ssh_port" \
	--bwlimit=75 \
	--archive \
	--compress \
	--human-readable \
	--delete \
	"${tc_mount_point}${tc_file_name}" \
	"${ssh_user}@${ssh_server}:'${target}latest'" | tee -a "${filesPath}"rsync_logs/`date '+%Y-%m-%d_%Hh%Mm%S '

  echo `date '+%Y/%m/%d %H:%M:%S '` "[${mypid}] Rsync finished." >> "${logfile}"



### Create "history" folder if it doesn't exists
if ssh ${ssh_connect} "[ ! -d '${target}history/' ]"
then
  ssh ${ssh_connect} "mkdir '${target}history'"
fi


### archive current backup
ssh ${ssh_connect} "cp -al '${target}latest' '${target}history/${date}'"

### Remove backups older than specified days
ssh ${ssh_connect} "$target/historyClean.sh"  # this file have to be created on the backup's destination. It is detailed at the end.

### Unmount the TC Volume
/sbin/umount "${tc_mount_point}"

echo `date '+%Y/%m/%d %H:%M:%S '` "[${mypid}] Remote backup successfully finished ! " >> "${logfile}"
# Remove lockfile, this must always be done at the latest moment possible to avoid conflicting processes.
rm -f "${lockfile}"

## VARS
target="/path/to/folder/"  # path to the backup's backup. Must match the one in the main script and contain the trailing slash
tc_file_name="iMac de User.sparsebundle"  # must match the one in the main script
daystokeep=200
## END OF VARS

## We search for backups older than daystokeep ; modification time is only on the hostname.sparsebundle folder, so we search it and then we truncate the path
find "$target"history/*/* -maxdepth 0 -type d -mtime +$daystokeep | sed "s#/$tc_file_name##" > $target/dirsToRemove.txt


## We delete each folder
for j in `cat "$target"dirsToRemove.txt`
do
	# it is advised to check if everything is ok
	echo $j
	# if ok, uncomment this line
	#rm -R $j
done